Buying a recond piano
PIANOS DON'T LAST
FOREVER AND PIANOS DON'T GET BETTER WITH AGE
It is
common that you see many music shops today offer recond pianos from Japan that
are much lower priced as compared to new pianos. Majority of these
old
pianos imported into Malaysia are beyond the lifespan of a good piano and range
between 30 to 60+ years old. These old pianos are disposed by users in
Japan in favour of a new instrument because of poor condition and not worth rebuilding
since there is little market for used pianos there.
A piano that is used, regardless of age, that have gone through a process of reconditioning is called
a reconditioned or a recond piano. Reconditioning involves touching up the
casing to
look new, polishing metal parts and hinges, cleaning the inside of the piano and tunings with parts replacement only where
necessary. Defective action parts are sometimes replaced with parts
salvaged from an older piano because new genuine parts are expensive and may not be
available from certain manufacturers. Some shops may
replace new set of white plastic key tops to enhance the look.
Since reconditioning does not involve replacing major components, this means a
30 years or even older piano from Japan that look new and clean internally will
never sound and perform like new piano.
Unlike wine, piano tends to deteriorate overtime as it ages. The extreme
pressure exerted from the 20 tons of pressure from over 220 strings in a piano
everyday and excessive humidity that crushes the fibers of the wood will ultimately causes the
soundboard to flatten and loses tension thereby making the tone dies off quickly
and looses performance.
In addition, used piano endured lots of wears and tears in the action that needs
repair or replacement to the parts before a fine regulation can be done. A
piano that is out of regulation
will cause the keys not
level, lack of forceful sound during hard blow, uneven volume or feel,
"bobbling" hammers and keys seem to "sink" too far down when
depressed.
This will affect the
touch of the piano which is an absolute essential in piano playing.
In the
end, what appears to be a good deal may prove to be a real liability.
Conversely, it is possible to rebuild an older piano to perform like a new
piano. This process is called rebuilding and it involves replacing major
components such as the soundboard, strings, bridges, pinblock and most action
parts. This exercise is very expensive and can cost of a new piano.
Many times fine European pianos are the choice to rebuild because these pianos
have survived the test of time and can be restored to perfection due to the
construction, quality parts and long traditions of piano craftsmanship.
The best-quality pianos in the world today are made in Europe.
European piano makers have access to the best quality woods and long tradition of impeccable
piano craftsmanship and can be quite costly. For something affordable,
"selected" new entry-level pianos manufactured in China and Indonesia today can
be a viable alternative to recond pianos. These new pianos have better scale
design which promote better sustain qualities, new materials for ease of action
regulation, warranties backed by the manufacturers and may last for the next
30 years before you decide to change. see
piano ratings.
If you want your children to learn to play the piano, find the best possible
piano within a comfortable price range. Don't assume because your children is young and just started
lesson you can find a
cheap piano, because there is no such thing as
a cheap 'start-off piano'. A piano that is poor offers discouragement to
the child; weak sustain qualities, poor dynamic range and will never develop good playing
technique.
Before buying a recond piano "keep in mind" that outside appearance of a
piano does not reflect the true condition of a piano, unless you're buying it as a
decorative item, piano shaped object (PSO).
As a
general rule,
the older the piano,
the
less "musical life" is left in the piano and the more repairs are
probably needed.
Here are just a few
of the major components inside a piano:-
New
versus Used (Reconditioned)
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Soundboard
more...
May be cracked or worse, may have lost it's crown thus become tonally dead.
It is one of the crucial part of the piano, which changes the strings
vibrating energy into sound waves that we hear.
Soundboard
Ribs
May be broken or come unglued. As a result the transfer of mechanical energy
become weak around the soundboard area. |
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Iron Plate
May be cracked which distort the piano musically and makes the piano useless.
It also provide the strength to support the 20 tons of string tension.
Strings
Bass strings may be dead or copper wound may have come loose with time, the
bass notes become tubby
and dull sound. |
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Treble and Bass
Bridges
May have lost its downbearing, broken, split or cracked thus weaken piano tone
and is very expensive to repair. It helps transmit the vibrations properly under the pressure of the strings to the
soundboard.
Bridge Pins
May have lost its sidebearing, broken or misaligned thus cause a loss of energy. It holds
the strings solidly on the bridge. |
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Pin block
May be split and is very costly to repair. It hold the tuning pins tightly
so that all the strings are maintained at the right tension without
unwinding, increase tuning stability.
Tuning Pins
May be loose, may have been doped, may require oversized pins, may
require new pin block. A serious business as the piano will never be able to
hold the strings at the correct tension. |
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Actions
There are thousands of moving parts in a piano action.
May be literally worn out affecting the touch. If
re-bushing and re-pinning are required, this will become very costly. A complete regulation
will be needed and is
expensive if properly done.
Hammers
May be worn out or improperly filed so as to require replacement as it
affect the tone and sustaining qualities of a piano. Of all parts
found in the action, hammers are the most important. |
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